See buccaneer on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buccaneering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buccaneerish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buccaneerism"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/mo-#Proto-Tupian:_causative_prefix"
],
[
"*mo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/mo-#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_causative_prefix"
],
[
"*kaʔẽ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/kaʔẽ#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_roasted"
],
[
"*mokaʔẽ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/mokaʔẽ#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_buccan"
],
[
"mboka'ẽ",
"moka'ẽ#Old_Tupi:_buccan"
],
[
"boucan",
"boucan#French:_buccan"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_French:_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#French:_noun"
],
[
"boucanier",
"boucanier#French:_buccaneer"
],
[
"boucanier",
"boucanier#French"
],
[
"boucaner",
"boucaner#French"
],
[
"boucan",
"boucan#French"
],
[
"moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ",
"moka'ẽ#Old_Tupi"
],
[
"buccan",
"buccan#English"
],
[
"-eer",
"-eer#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:boucanier<id:buccaneer>",
"id": "pirate",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔẽ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mokaʔẽ\nOld Tupi mboka'ẽbor.\nFrench boucan\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench boucanierbor.\nEnglish buccaneer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"buccaneer\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"buccan\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"mboka'ẽ\", \"id\" : \"buccan\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"buccan\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative prefix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*mo-\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*mo-\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"roasted\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*kaʔẽ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*mokaʔẽ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"moka'ẽ\", \"gloss\" : \"wooden grill\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"boucan\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"boucanier\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buccaneer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"pirate\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"buccaneer\" id=\"English:_pirate\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "boucanier"
},
"expansion": "French boucanier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "moka'ẽ",
"4": "moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ",
"5": "wooden grill"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ (“wooden grill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buccan",
"3": "-eer"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, buccan + -eer",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔẽ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mokaʔẽ\nOld Tupi mboka'ẽbor.\nFrench boucan\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench boucanierbor.\nEnglish buccaneer\nFrom French boucanier, from boucaner (“to smoke or broil meat and fish, to hunt wild beasts for their skins”), from boucan (“(Tupi-style) grill”), from Old Tupi moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ (“wooden grill”). By surface analysis, buccan + -eer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buccaneers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucanier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buccanier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buccaneer (plural buccaneers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -eer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 2 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical occupations",
"orig": "en:Nautical occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
94
]
],
"ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC, part I (The Old Buccaneer), page 48:",
"text": "“Heard of him!” cried the squire. “Heard of him, you say! He was the bloodthirstiest buccaneer that sailed.[…]”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of seamen who cruised on their own account on the Spanish Main and in the Pacific in the 17th century, who were similar to pirates but did not prey on ships of their own nation."
],
"id": "en-buccaneer-en-noun-YDE2Afnx",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"seamen",
"seamen"
],
[
"cruised",
"cruised"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"Spanish Main",
"Spanish Main"
],
[
"Pacific",
"Pacific"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Any of a group of seamen who cruised on their own account on the Spanish Main and in the Pacific in the 17th century, who were similar to pirates but did not prey on ships of their own nation."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bukanýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaper"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boekanier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"word": "bukkaneeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"word": "merirosvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boucanier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bucaniere"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "kaper"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "bukanier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "korsarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buckanjär"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pirate."
],
"id": "en-buccaneer-en-noun-Hf2pMcEg",
"links": [
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boekanier"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "pirate",
"word": "marrabisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "peiratḗs",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πειρατής"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "bukanir",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוּקָנִיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "pirate",
"word": "pirato"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bucaniere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corsaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "bukanier"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "pirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "korsarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bucaneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pirat",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пират"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buckanjär"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjörövare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "korsan",
"sense": "pirate",
"word": "قرصان"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "melik",
"sense": "pirate",
"word": "ملك"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "môr-leidr"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bycanîr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbʌkəˈnɪɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "privateer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pirate"
}
],
"word": "buccaneer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/mo-#Proto-Tupian:_causative_prefix"
],
[
"*mo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/mo-#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_causative_prefix"
],
[
"*kaʔẽ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/kaʔẽ#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_roasted"
],
[
"*mokaʔẽ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/mokaʔẽ#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_buccan"
],
[
"mboka'ẽ",
"moka'ẽ#Old_Tupi:_buccan"
],
[
"boucan",
"boucan#French:_buccan"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_French:_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#French:_noun"
],
[
"boucanier",
"boucanier#French:_buccaneer"
],
[
"boucanier",
"boucanier#French"
],
[
"boucaner",
"boucaner#French"
],
[
"boucan",
"boucan#French"
],
[
"moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ",
"moka'ẽ#Old_Tupi"
],
[
"buccan",
"buccan#English"
],
[
"-eer",
"-eer#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:boucanier<id:buccaneer>",
"id": "pirate",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔẽ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mokaʔẽ\nOld Tupi mboka'ẽbor.\nFrench boucan\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench boucanierbor.\nEnglish buccaneer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"buccaneer\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"buccan\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"mboka'ẽ\", \"id\" : \"buccan\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"buccan\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative prefix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*mo-\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*mo-\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"roasted\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*kaʔẽ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*mokaʔẽ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"moka'ẽ\", \"gloss\" : \"wooden grill\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"boucan\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"boucanier\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buccaneer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"pirate\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"buccaneer\" id=\"English:_pirate\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "boucanier"
},
"expansion": "French boucanier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "moka'ẽ",
"4": "moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ",
"5": "wooden grill"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ (“wooden grill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buccan",
"3": "-eer"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, buccan + -eer",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔẽ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mokaʔẽ\nOld Tupi mboka'ẽbor.\nFrench boucan\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench boucanierbor.\nEnglish buccaneer\nFrom French boucanier, from boucaner (“to smoke or broil meat and fish, to hunt wild beasts for their skins”), from boucan (“(Tupi-style) grill”), from Old Tupi moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ (“wooden grill”). By surface analysis, buccan + -eer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buccaneers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buccaneering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buccaneered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buccaneered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bucanier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buccanier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buccaneer (third-person singular simple present buccaneers, present participle buccaneering, simple past and past participle buccaneered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -eer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
30
]
],
"ref": "1963, John Day, edited by Arthur Henry Bullen, The Works of John Day, page v:",
"text": "In 1596 and 1597 he bucaneered against Sao Thomi, the Portuguese slaving settlement off the coast of West Africa, and in the Spanish Main",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To engage in piracy against any but one's own nation's ships."
],
"id": "en-buccaneer-en-verb-S-FS1RqS",
"related": [
{
"word": "Jolly Roger"
},
{
"word": "skull and crossbones"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbʌkəˈnɪɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "buccaneer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Tupi",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"English terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"English terms suffixed with -eer",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Nautical occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buccaneering"
},
{
"word": "buccaneerish"
},
{
"word": "buccaneerism"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/mo-#Proto-Tupian:_causative_prefix"
],
[
"*mo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/mo-#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_causative_prefix"
],
[
"*kaʔẽ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/kaʔẽ#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_roasted"
],
[
"*mokaʔẽ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/mokaʔẽ#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_buccan"
],
[
"mboka'ẽ",
"moka'ẽ#Old_Tupi:_buccan"
],
[
"boucan",
"boucan#French:_buccan"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_French:_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#French:_noun"
],
[
"boucanier",
"boucanier#French:_buccaneer"
],
[
"boucanier",
"boucanier#French"
],
[
"boucaner",
"boucaner#French"
],
[
"boucan",
"boucan#French"
],
[
"moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ",
"moka'ẽ#Old_Tupi"
],
[
"buccan",
"buccan#English"
],
[
"-eer",
"-eer#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:boucanier<id:buccaneer>",
"id": "pirate",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔẽ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mokaʔẽ\nOld Tupi mboka'ẽbor.\nFrench boucan\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench boucanierbor.\nEnglish buccaneer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"buccaneer\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"buccan\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"mboka'ẽ\", \"id\" : \"buccan\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"buccan\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative prefix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*mo-\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*mo-\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"roasted\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*kaʔẽ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*mokaʔẽ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"moka'ẽ\", \"gloss\" : \"wooden grill\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"boucan\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"boucanier\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buccaneer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"pirate\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"buccaneer\" id=\"English:_pirate\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "boucanier"
},
"expansion": "French boucanier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "moka'ẽ",
"4": "moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ",
"5": "wooden grill"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ (“wooden grill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buccan",
"3": "-eer"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, buccan + -eer",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔẽ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mokaʔẽ\nOld Tupi mboka'ẽbor.\nFrench boucan\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench boucanierbor.\nEnglish buccaneer\nFrom French boucanier, from boucaner (“to smoke or broil meat and fish, to hunt wild beasts for their skins”), from boucan (“(Tupi-style) grill”), from Old Tupi moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ (“wooden grill”). By surface analysis, buccan + -eer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buccaneers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucanier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buccanier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buccaneer (plural buccaneers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
94
]
],
"ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC, part I (The Old Buccaneer), page 48:",
"text": "“Heard of him!” cried the squire. “Heard of him, you say! He was the bloodthirstiest buccaneer that sailed.[…]”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of seamen who cruised on their own account on the Spanish Main and in the Pacific in the 17th century, who were similar to pirates but did not prey on ships of their own nation."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"seamen",
"seamen"
],
[
"cruised",
"cruised"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"Spanish Main",
"Spanish Main"
],
[
"Pacific",
"Pacific"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Any of a group of seamen who cruised on their own account on the Spanish Main and in the Pacific in the 17th century, who were similar to pirates but did not prey on ships of their own nation."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pirate."
],
"links": [
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbʌkəˈnɪɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "privateer"
},
{
"word": "pirate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bukanýr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaper"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boekanier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"word": "bukkaneeri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"word": "merirosvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boucanier"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bucaniere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "kaper"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "bukanier"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "korsarz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a group of seamen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buckanjär"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boekanier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piraat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "pirate",
"word": "marrabisto"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "peiratḗs",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πειρατής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "bukanir",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוּקָנִיר"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "pirate",
"word": "pirato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bucaniere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corsaro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "bukanier"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "pirat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "korsarz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bucaneiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pirat",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пират"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buckanjär"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjörövare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pirat"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "korsan",
"sense": "pirate",
"word": "قرصان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "melik",
"sense": "pirate",
"word": "ملك"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "môr-leidr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "pirate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bycanîr"
}
],
"word": "buccaneer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Tupi",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"English terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"English terms suffixed with -eer",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Nautical occupations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/mo-#Proto-Tupian:_causative_prefix"
],
[
"*mo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/mo-#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_causative_prefix"
],
[
"*kaʔẽ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/kaʔẽ#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_roasted"
],
[
"*mokaʔẽ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/mokaʔẽ#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_buccan"
],
[
"mboka'ẽ",
"moka'ẽ#Old_Tupi:_buccan"
],
[
"boucan",
"boucan#French:_buccan"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_French:_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#French:_noun"
],
[
"boucanier",
"boucanier#French:_buccaneer"
],
[
"boucanier",
"boucanier#French"
],
[
"boucaner",
"boucaner#French"
],
[
"boucan",
"boucan#French"
],
[
"moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ",
"moka'ẽ#Old_Tupi"
],
[
"buccan",
"buccan#English"
],
[
"-eer",
"-eer#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:boucanier<id:buccaneer>",
"id": "pirate",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔẽ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mokaʔẽ\nOld Tupi mboka'ẽbor.\nFrench boucan\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench boucanierbor.\nEnglish buccaneer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"buccaneer\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"buccan\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"mboka'ẽ\", \"id\" : \"buccan\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"buccan\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative prefix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*mo-\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*mo-\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"roasted\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*kaʔẽ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*mokaʔẽ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"moka'ẽ\", \"gloss\" : \"wooden grill\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"boucan\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"boucanier\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buccaneer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"pirate\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"buccaneer\" id=\"English:_pirate\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "boucanier"
},
"expansion": "French boucanier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "moka'ẽ",
"4": "moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ",
"5": "wooden grill"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ (“wooden grill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buccan",
"3": "-eer"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, buccan + -eer",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mo-\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔẽ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *mokaʔẽ\nOld Tupi mboka'ẽbor.\nFrench boucan\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench boucanierbor.\nEnglish buccaneer\nFrom French boucanier, from boucaner (“to smoke or broil meat and fish, to hunt wild beasts for their skins”), from boucan (“(Tupi-style) grill”), from Old Tupi moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ (“wooden grill”). By surface analysis, buccan + -eer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buccaneers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buccaneering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buccaneered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buccaneered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bucanier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buccanier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buccaneer (third-person singular simple present buccaneers, present participle buccaneering, simple past and past participle buccaneered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Jolly Roger"
},
{
"word": "skull and crossbones"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
30
]
],
"ref": "1963, John Day, edited by Arthur Henry Bullen, The Works of John Day, page v:",
"text": "In 1596 and 1597 he bucaneered against Sao Thomi, the Portuguese slaving settlement off the coast of West Africa, and in the Spanish Main",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To engage in piracy against any but one's own nation's ships."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbʌkəˈnɪɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-buccaneer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "buccaneer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buccaneer meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.